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The
Specialist
Database News You
Can Use
July
2001
A monthly
newsletter for Oracle users
from Database
Specialists, a consulting firm
specializing
in Oracle technology
In this issue:
Performance Tuning
Author to Speak at Next NoCOUG Meeting
Don’t miss
the Northern California Oracle Users Group (NoCOUG) Summer
Conference on August 23 at Chevron in San Ramon. Attendees are in
for a treat as one of the session speakers will be the highly
regarded Oracle performance tuning expert Gaja Krishna Vaidyanatha.
He’ll be giving a two hour presentation titled “Oracle
Performance Management - A Radical Approach.”
Gaja is the
Director of Storage Management Products at Quest Software, and
speaks regularly at IOUG-A Live! and Oracle OpenWorld where he is
consistently ranked among the most popular conference speakers. He
also has a new book published by Oracle Press entitled “Oracle
Performance Tuning 101.”
Don’t miss
out on this opportunity to see a great speaker at a very low cost.
The meeting is free for NoCOUG members and only $40 for non-members.
That even includes lunch!
Check out
the full agenda for the day and register at http://www.nocoug.org/next.htm.
We’ll see you there!
A Case Study:
Reducing Memory Usage with MTS
Oracle first
introduced the multi-threaded server architecture in Oracle 7 as a
way to support large numbers of concurrent users without huge memory
requirements. Ever since then, DBAs have been asking tough
questions. “Is MTS stable?” “Does it really reduce memory
usage?” “Does MTS drag down performance?”
In his
latest white paper, Database Specialists consultant Brian Keating
presents an unbiased report of his experience deploying MTS in a
production Oracle 8i environment. Get the scoop on our website at http://www.dbspecialists.com/4dbas/present.html.
NcFTP Is the Smart
Way to FTP
Have you
ever been downloading a huge file, just to have it stop halfway
through and force you to start all over from scratch? Well, with
NcFTP Client, you may be on your way to hassle-free downloading.
At Database
Specialists’ last in-house DBA Roundtable, consultant Jay Stanley
shared his positive experiences using NcFTP when he has large files
to FTP. NcFTP Client (also known as just NcFTP) is a set of FREE
application programs implementing the File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
NcFTP will remember where your download stopped and hold your place
while it keeps trying to reconnect to the file server and resume the
transfer.
The NcFTP
homepage states that “the program has been in service on UNIX
systems since 1991 and is a popular alternative to the standard FTP
program. NcFTP offers many ease-of-use and performance enhancements
over the stock FTP client, and runs on a wide variety of UNIX
platforms as well as operating systems such as Microsoft Windows and
Apple Mac OS X.”
See for
yourself at http://www.ncftpd.com.
Calculating the
Cache Hit and Miss Rates
There is a
lot more to monitoring Oracle database performance than looking at
cache hit ratios. But when you do want to measure a cache hit ratio,
make sure you’ve got it right. Tune into Ixora’s free tips to
find out more about “Calculating the Cache Hit and Miss Rates.”
Be sure to read the paragraph regarding the twist in performing
direct reads. You’ll find this tip at http://www.ixora.com.au/tips/tuning/cache_miss.htm.
Part of it
is quoted here:
“Now for a
twist. You have probably assumed that if your cache hit rate is 85%,
then your cache miss rate is 15%. Not so. Oracle actually performs
direct reads for certain operations. So it is possible to have an
85% cache hit rate and a 1% cache miss rate, with the remaining 14%
being accounted for by direct reads. Direct reads are performed for
parallel scans, and reads from temporary tablespaces. Blocks are
read directly into private buffers in the PGA, rather than into the
database buffer cache in the SGA. There are no cache hits, because
blocks are not searched for in the cache before being read. And
there are no subsequent cache hits, because the blocks are just
discarded after use, rather than cached. However, this is no great
loss. The possibility of getting enough cache hits in equivalent
cached operations to actually save disk reads is almost negligible,
while the possibility of losing cache hits because of the additional
load on the cache is quite significant. So, direct reads actually
improve the cache hit rate. They also improve block access
concurrency by removing a significant load from the buffer cache
latches. Incidentally, direct reads can also be obtained for serial
scans using the _serial_direct_read parameter in 8.1, or event 10355
in earlier releases.”
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